Articles on Technology, Health, and Travel

Lexus lx vs lexus gx of Technology

Jan 30, 2023 · The Lexus LX470 is slightly larger than the Lexus GX4.

I've owned both. In my experience, reliability is basically the same (GX maybe slightly worse). LX's fluid suspension and added length give it a much better ride than the GX's air bags. They haven’t made a LX470 since 2007, which …While I love my GX, the RX has a better highway ride. This is partly due to it being unibody construction, partly due to it weighing less, and partly due to its suspension geometry. However, the GX can both carry more stuff (when the 3rd row seats are down/out) and tow more. You might think the long-wheelbase RX, which has a 3rd row of seating ...OVERVIEW. WHAT'S NEW. PRICING. ENGINE & PERFORMANCE. FUEL ECONOMY. INTERIOR. INFOTAINMENT & TECH. SAFETY. WARRANTY & MAINTENANCE. Highs …Shop for a Toyota 4Runner on CarGurus. Redesigning a long-running vehicle requires a big swing, and after fourteen years since the second-generation model debuted, building the all-new 2024 GX was a tall order. Lexus's engineers struck out to make this midsize SUV better in every way: better tech, a better engine, more capability, and more ...Automotive Engineer David Chao pitches two Lexus SUVs against each other: the modern, all-new Lexus LX 600 compared against the classic, old-fashioned Lexus ...Save up to $5,665 on one of 2,853 used 2022 Lexus GX 460s near you. Find your perfect car with Edmunds expert reviews, car comparisons, and pricing tools.The 2024 GX shares the GA-F platform introduced on the current-generation LX 600. This strong and lightweight ladder frame increases body rigidity and improved on-road handling, key elements of Lexus Driving Signature. A newly developed double-wishbone front suspension is paired with a multi-link rear suspension to achieve both a high level of ...While the Lexus GX has an impressive 301 hp and 329 lb-ft of torque, the Lexus LX provides a thrilling 409 hp and 479 lb-ft of torque. Another difference between the 2022 Lexus LX and GX is what they offer in terms of towing. The Lexus GX has a beefy 6,500 pounds of towing capacity, while the Lexus LX can offer Brownsville drivers 8,000 pounds ...The Lexus GX is classified as a midsize SUV, while the Lexus LX is a large SUV. The smaller GX is 197.1 inches long, 83.2 inches wide, and 75.6 inches tall. The large LX is 200.6 inches long, 78.3 inches wide, and 74.2 inches tall. On the road, the LX feels slightly larger than the GX because of its longer body, which could make it more ...The 2024 Lexus GX is a midsize luxury SUV available in six trim levels: Premium, Premium Plus, Luxury, Luxury+, Overtrail and Overtrail+. A turbocharged 3.4-liter V6 (349 horsepower, 479 lb-ft of ...2024 Audi S7 vs 2024 Audi RS e-tron GT. Compare the 2021 Lexus GX with the 2020 Lexus GX: car rankings, scores, prices and specs.It's interesting to see massaging seats, Lexus safety 3.0+, newest infotainment software, big digital instrument cluster, etc. offered / included on the GX, but absent on the LX. Assume they will have mid-cycle refresh for 2025/2026 MY to update? If not, it feels harder to pay ~$20k more for an LXThe body-on-frame GX might just be our favorite Lexus fascia in this new, post-spindle-grille era. ... the new GX rides on the same 112.2-inch wheelbase as the current LX and Land Cruiser. All GX models will be powered by the same 3.4-liter twin-turbo V-6 that churns out 349 horsepower and 479 lb-ft of torque through a 10-speed automatic. Fuel ...BEST IN CLASS 9,096-LB TOWING CAPACITY 7. ELECTRONIC KINETIC DYNAMIC SUSPENSION SYSTEM (E-KDSS) ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED LOCKING REAR DIFFERENTIAL. GX 550 OVERTRAIL+. STARTING AT. $77,250 1. KEY FEATURES. POWER REAR DOOR WITH KICK SENSOR 6. FRONT MASSAGING SEATS.An analysis of blog posts written by startup founders learned that flawed business models were the most common reason startups failed. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive news...Find your next Lexus SUV from the lineup, with the NX, UX and RX luxury crossovers, as well as the powerful and spacious GX and LX luxury utility vehicles.See Also: Lexus LX570: 7 Celebrities That Own This "Intimidating" SUV. The LX has a longer wheelbase than the GX, 112 inches compared to 109 inches, which translates to more interior space. The LX has more front headroom, legroom, shoulder room, hip room, rear shoulder room, and rear legroom than the GX. The more spacious interior in the LX ...The GX used to be the US version of the Prado, but the new version is closer to the 300 series Land Cruiser. The new GX, LX, and 300 series LC all share the same engine and transmission, but the GX is closer to the off-road features of the 300 series than the LX. They are all close in size - 2024 GX is a few inches wider but a few inches ...The new stateside Land Cruiser is an all-new model for 2024. Its coming was presaged by the Lexus GX with which it shares a platform, but Toyota made sure that this midsize SUV falls squarely in its own segment. Verdict: The new 2024 Toyota Land Cruiser is the latest in a spate of automotive reboots, and it just may be the best of them.Roman and Andre take the Lexus LX and the Lexus GX — both billed as capable, yet luxurious off-road SUVs — out into the dirt to see which one is the better b...The Lexus GX is an ancient, old-school SUV that prioritizes off-road capability over luxury, performance, or refined on-road behavior. ... Lexus LX Model Years. View 2024 LX Details. Starting at ...2024 Lexus GX 550 Premium 4WD . 609124. change car. 630656. change car. 2025 Genesis GV80 3.5T AWD. 2024 Lexus GX 550 Premium 4WD 9.0 / 10 $ 62,900 ...Bought a GX over the LC/LX because of cost...twice. Looking back I should of bought an LX before the prices of both the GX and LX skyrocketed. Both my 2008 GX470 and 2010 GX460 have appreciated in value in a very short time. My 470 almost doubled in price since Mar 2020 and my 460 is worth ~$5k more than what I paid back in Aug 2020.change car. Toyota. 2024 Lexus GX 550 Premium 4WD. 2024 Toyota Land Cruiser 1958 4WD. $62,900 Starting Price (MSRP) $55,950 Starting Price (MSRP) Sub-Model GX. Sub-Model. Land Cruiser.Shillai is situated in Sirmaur District , Himachal Pradesh . Shillai Pincode is 173027 With 30.6748201 Latitude and 77.7065684 Longitude.Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! The Reserve Bank of India will likely leave interest rates unchanged. The RBI will likely leave the repo rate at 6%, des...The size is not different. The 550 overtrail is basically a 300 series landcruiser. It has the exact same frame, dimensions, engine, kdss, and rear locker. Only difference from the 2 is the front locker. Only 300 has the front locker. Uh no, the GX is Prado based, the LX is 300 based.2020 Lexus LX 570. $86,480. LX 570 Two Row 4WD. See all results. Add new car. Hide similarities. Highlights.Verdict: Comfortable but rugged, the thirsty, body-on-frame Lexus GX isn't the right luxury SUV for every shopper. However, for those in the market for this particular blend of lavish capability, it may be the best option on the market. Launched in 1995, the original Lexus LX was one of the first luxury SUVs, competing with the Land Rover ...Sub-Model GX: Sub-Model LX: Make Lexus: Make Lexus: Model GX: Model LX: Model Year 2024 Lexus GX: Model Year 2024 Lexus LX: Year 2024: Year 2024: MSRP $62,900: MSRP $100,515: Engine 3.5L Twin ...Elevating performance on every road, the LX features a V6 twin-turbo that produces 409 horsepower * and 479 lb-ft of torque, * making it the most powerful engine ever fitted to an LX. Paired with a standard 10-speed Direct-Shift automatic transmission, this powertrain achieves incredible performance and a refinement worthy of this Lexus flagship.2024+ GX vs 2022+ LX -- Frame + suspension ... 2024+ LEXUS GX LX 600. forum.ih8mud.com Supra Turbo. Joined Aug 23, 2021 Threads 4 Messages 668 Location Planet Earth. Jun 10, 2023 #10 Reckless said: How much is the GX550? Is it worth trading in my 200? I loved the bomb proof construction of my 200 but want better gas mileage now.Editor's note: You may want to read more of Autotrader's model vs. model comparison car reviews as well the 2016 Lexus GX 460 review and the 2016 Lexus LX review. If you're interested in buying a full-size luxury SUV, you've probably realized Lexus offers two, the 2016 Lexus GX 460 and the 2016 Lexus LX 570, while most luxury automakers only have one full-size SUV in their lineup.And the GX is rated for 17. Point for the Toyota. The real compromise for the hybrid battery is that it takes up space otherwise occupied by the GX's third row. The GX has always had a tiny third row, but if you're transporting kids and don't need cargo space that is an obvious point to the Lexus. The real advantage of the GX is the inclusion ...2014 Lexus GX 460. $49,085. 4WD 4dr. See all results. 2018 Lexus LX 570. $85,630. LX 570 Two Row 4WD. See all results. Hide similarities.The very last place you should spend long amounts of time on your phone is behind the wheel of a car. Fortunately, plenty of apps are designed to help you find information and deal...- Participating Lexus dealers to offer a ChargePoint® Home Flex charger as an option at purchase- Qmerit to help those RZ 450e customers who sel... - Participating Lexus dealers ...550 Overtrail. $69,250. 600 Ultra Luxury. $134,490. 550 Overtrail+. $77,250. Among large luxury SUVs, heres how the 2024 Lexus GX and the full-size Lexus LX compare against each other.When the FJ100 was written off 6 months ago, we looked at the GX460 and the LX570. The 570 was really nice but what sold us on the GX was the better mpg's and all of the LX's available were more $$$ with higher mileage. Really happy with the GX. Similar thought process for me too when I was considering both.Compare specs and features of the 2020 Lexus LX vs GX in Houston at your local dealer, Sterling McCall Lexus Clear Lake. ... Sterling McCall Lexus Clear Lake. Learn more today, online or in-person. Sterling McCall Lexus Clear Lake. Sales Call Sales Phone Number (281) 853-1400. Service Call Service Phone Number (888) 292-3971.Pricing: A used 2021 Lexus GX 460 ranges from $39,875 to $51,754 while a used 2021 Toyota Land Cruiser is priced between $71,782 to $94,135. Resale/Retained Value: Looking at the 5-year depreciation rate for both models, the Lexus GX 460 loses 43.3 percent of its value and the Toyota Land Cruiser loses 36.2 percent of its value.2021 Lexus GX 460. $53,450. GX 460 4WD. See all results. 2021 Lexus LX 570. $86,930. LX 570 Two Row 4WD. See all results. Hide similarities.2023 Lexus LX vs. GX: Dimensions. Another key difference between the Lexus GX vs. LX is their dimensions. The Lexus LX is several inches longer and wider, but it also has a roomier interior. A unique option that you only get with the Lexus LX is 4-passenger and 5-passenger configurations, while the GX is a standard 7-seater.Moving on to cargo capacity, the Lexus LX has more space than the Lexus GX. The Lexus LX offers up to 46.0 ft³ with all seats in place with a maximum of 71.0 ft³ with the second row of seats folded. On the other hand, the Lexus GX has 10.3 ft³ with the seats in place, and a maximum of 71.0 ft³ with the second row of seats folded.Lexus LX vs. Lexus GX Specs. How powerful is the engine? How much room is in the back seat? Get the 2023 Lexus LX and 2023 Lexus GX specs. 2023 Lexus LX and 2023 Lexus GX Specifications. Model Year: 2023: 2023 : Model: Lexus LX: Lexus GX : Engine: turbocharged 3.4L V6 DOHC-4v 409 hp@5200 479 lb-ft@2000: 4.6L V8 DOHC-4v2021 Lexus GX 460. $53,450. GX 460 4WD. See all results. 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLS 450. $76,000. GLS 450 4MATIC SUV. See all results. Hide similarities.Mar 10, 2024 · March 10, 2024. It’s time to see how the all-new 2024 Lexus GX 550 handles a large and heavy trailer. We take this GX 550 Luxury+ model and hitch up a premium ATC toy-hauler trailer that weighs ...Compare MSRP, invoice pricing, and other features on the 2019 Lexus GX 460 and 2019 Lexus LX 570 and 2019 Lexus RX 350L. Opens website in a new tab. Skip to main content. Cars for Sale;The Key Differences Between the Lexus GX vs 4Runner. The main differences between the Lexus GX and Toyota 4Runner include: The GX is luxury-oriented, whereas the 4Runner is off-road focused. The GX is a seven-seater family SUV, whereas the 4Runner gets third-row seats as an option on certain trims. The GX comes with a big V-8, whereas the ... 2022 Lexus GX 460. $56,125. GX 460 Premium 42024 Audi S7 vs 2024 Audi RS e-tron GT. Compare the 2024 2024 Lexus TX 350 Luxury. That said, its 275 horsepowe

Health Tips for Big deal closeouts llc

Lexus loves to talk about its driving signatu.

The GX used to be the US version of the Prado, but the new version is closer to the 300 series Land Cruiser. The new GX, LX, and 300 series LC all share the same engine and transmission, but the GX is closer to the off-road features of the 300 series than the LX. They are all close in size - 2024 GX is a few inches wider but a few inches ...To make it more agile, living up to the "driving signature", it now gets a 3.5-liter twin-turbo mill (similarly found in the LX 600) detuned to 349 horsepower but keeps the same 650 newton ...Pricing: A used 2009 Lexus LX 570 ranges from $17,950 to $29,469 while a used 2009 Lexus GX 470 is priced between $10,962 to $23,520. Engine Power and Fuel Efficiency Comparison: For engine performance, the Lexus LX 570’s base engine makes 383 horsepower, and the Lexus GX 470 base engine makes 263 horsepower. The LX 570 is rated to deliver an ...It produces 260kW and 649Nm - down 45kW over the LX - and is matched to a 10-speed automatic transmission, replacing the antiquated 227kW/439Nm naturally-aspirated V8 and six-speed transmission found in today's GX.. Lexus has confirmed all GXs, including the hybrid, have a full-time all-wheel drive with a low-range transfer case and a locking Torsen limited-slip centre differential ...SUVs with a third row option will have less cargo room. As for interior space, the Kia Telluride has more legroom and more second-row legroom than the Lexus GX. The Kia Telluride has 41.4 in of front-row legroom vs. the 41.2 in that the Lexus GX has, while the Kia Telluride also has 42.4 in of second-row legroom in comparison to the Lexus GX's ...Compare the 2021 Lexus GX, 2020 Lexus GX and 2019 Lexus GX: car rankings, scores, prices, and specs. Model Year. Add to Compare. A maximum of 3 cars can be compared at one time. Please remove a car to add a new one. Comparing 3 Cars.Toyota 4Runner vs. Toyota Highlander. Subaru Ascent vs. Toyota Highlander. Mazda CX-5 vs. Nissan Rogue. Ford Escape vs. Subaru Forester. Chevrolet Equinox vs. Ford Escape. Chevrolet Suburban vs. GMC Yukon XL. Honda CR-V vs. Subaru Forester. BMW X3 vs. Mercedes-Benz GLC 300. Hyundai Santa Fe vs. Mazda CX-5.LX Networks revolutionizes engagement for asset and wealth management firms and financial advisors. FLX community members access thought leadership, LX Networks revolutionizes enga...Automotive Engineer David Chao pitches two Lexus SUVs against each other: the modern, all-new Lexus LX 600 compared against the classic, old-fashioned Lexus ...The 2UZ-FE first saw duty in the Toyota Land Cruiser and its sibling the Lexus LX 470. This cast iron block engine is one of the most durable the company has ever made. Change the timing belt as required and these engines will last several hundred thousand miles without an issue. Applications: 2002 - 2004 Lexus GX 470; 1998 - 2005 Lexus LX 470Lexus recently put on an event to drive their line up in different staged scenarios. The sporty car were given a straight away, the larger sedans and SUVs were given a simulated road course in a large parking lot. As a GX owner I thought that the LX would be multiple times better than the GX.The Lexus LX 600 has the advantage in the areas of reliability, overall quality score and base engine power. Based on this comparison of the Lexus GX 460's and the Lexus LX …Plus, two completely new Lexus GX off-road-oriented trims are offered for 2024: the Overtrail and Overtrail+. Whether it's an urban street or rugged terrain, the 2024 Lexus GX is equipped to handle both with equal grace. Inside, the all-new Lexus GX sports a couple of upgrades. For starters, it has a lower, horizontal instrument panel design ...lexus gx vs toyota sequoia. 2024 Lexus GX 550 Premium 4WD . 2024 Toyota Sequoia SR5 RWD . 630656. change car. 633835. change car. 2024 Lexus GX 550 Premium 4WD. 2024 Toyota Sequoia SR5 RWDThe Lexus GX gets the new twin-turbo V-6 engine which is now well-known across many new Toyota trucks and SUVs. On the other hand, the Land Cruiser only comes with an inline-four turbo hybrid engine.While the 4.7L V8 is gone, this range-topping trim maintains its premium persona while adding a new sense of style with a more dynamic, badass redesign we can get behind. Lexus GX 550 Luxury+ ...This is paired to a 6-speed automatic transmission — better than the 4Runner’s 5-speed but still years behind the competition, which has mostly moved to eight gears or more. Fuel economy for the GX is even worse than the 4Runner, with every 2020 Lexus GX 460 rated at just 15 mpg city/18 mpg hwy/16 mpg combined.2024 Lexus GX, rear. 2024 Lexus TX, rear. Starting at $5To make it more agile, living up to the "driving si

Top Travel Destinations in 2024

Top Travel Destinations - Watch this video about the advantages of S

May 10, 2024 · Performance And Capability. Both the 2024 Lexus GX and the full-size Lexus LX are powered by the same engine. Both SUVs are powered by Toyota's V35A-FTS 3.4-liter twin-turbo V6 engine. However, the engine is offered in different states of tune, meaning the GX is sold as the GX 550, while the LX is badged as the 2024 LX 600.Are you in the market for a new Lexus? If so, you’re likely looking for the nearest Lexus dealership to you. Fortunately, finding the closest Lexus dealership is a simple process t...The EPA rates the V6 in the LX 600 to return 17 MPG in the city and 22 MPG on the highway, for 19 MPG combined. Jeep discontinued the V8 model for 2024, but the inline-6 engine is also not as efficient as the Lexus. The Hurricane inline-6 engine in the Grand Wagoneer is rated at 14 MPG in the city and 20 MPG on the highway for 17 MPG combined.To make it more agile, living up to the "driving signature", it now gets a 3.5-liter twin-turbo mill (similarly found in the LX 600) detuned to 349 horsepower but keeps the same 650 newton ...TX 350. TX 500h. TX 550h+. UX 200. UX 250h. UX 300h. Research the Lexus GX 470 and learn about its generations, redesigns and notable features from each individual model year.Continue reading as our Lexus of Stevens Creek team in San Jose, California, provides the information you need to choose between the Lexus GX and Lexus LX. Specs for the Lexus GX. This luxurious SUV has power, off-roading capability, and a luxurious design. Its specs include the following elements. Performance. The powerful, naturally aspirated ...Feb 14, 2023 · The GX 470 is shorter and narrower, with a length of 187.4 inches and a width of 72.8 inches. The LX 470 is also slightly heavier, with a curb weight of 5,635 pounds, while the GX 470 weighs in at 5,455 pounds. 2. Interior and Features. The interior of the Lexus LX 470 is a perfect reflection of the vehicle’s exterior design, with sleek lines ...The GX has massage front seats (or at least driver), which is great for long trips, and the LX only has it in the BACK seat for an additional $30k over $100k premium BASE price (insane). The LX doesn't even have a panoramic sunroof. Also, the ride quality in the LX600 is noticeably worse than the LX570 or GX460, for whatever reason.available off-road controls are concentrated near the gear shifter to help minimize potential driver distraction. The 2024 GX comes standard with a wireless Apple CarPlay® Integration and Android Auto® compatibility, as well as a digital 12.3 Multi-Information Display (MID). With seating for up to 7, the all-new GX incorporates thoughtful touches at every turn.According to CarGurus experts, the overall rating for the 2024 Acura MDX was 7.8 out of 10, while the 2024 Lexus GX scored 7.7 out of 10. Based on these ratings, the Acura MDX comes out on top. Its combination of agile performance, advanced safety features, and extensive technology makes it a more compelling choice in the luxury SUV segment.Find detailed configurations and specs for the Lexus GX 550 off-road SUV, including models, dimensions, accessories, and special packages. Up To 2 %* Lease and Finance Rate Reduction 2% on 2024 RX ... GX. LX. Electrified. Electrified. Electrified Vehicles Hybrid Electric Plug-In Hybrid Electric Battery Electric. Charging Your Vehicle. Shopping ...Has rear-wheel drive. Ford Explorer (2014) Lexus GX 460 (2014) Rear-wheel drive benefits from increased traction when accelerating, as the weight of the vehicle shifts to the rear over the drive wheels. The weight of the car is also more evenly distributed, resulting in improved handling. Has dual-clutch transmission.A Black Line Special Edition of the Lexus GX joins the lineup this year and comes with a host of blacked-out exterior trim, unique 18-inch wheels, a black interior headliner, and black faux-leather upholstery. The GX receives several new standard features for 2022, including a new, larger 10.3-inch infotainment display with Apple CarPlay and ...2024 Lexus GX, rear. 2024 Lexus TX, rear. Starting at $55,050, the TX 350 undercuts the $64,250 GX 550 by nearly $10,000. But the latter boasts a much longer list of standard equipment. To get comparable features like ventilated front seats and a sunroof on an all-wheel-drive TX 350, you’ll need to look at the mid-level Premium trim, which ...The Lexus GX is an uncommonly rugged and capable 3-row midsize luxury SUV that first debuted for the 2003 model year as the GX 470.In 2010, the GX 460 debuted replacing the previous version.Built on a truck-like, body-on-frame platform, the GX has more in common in some ways with the famously adventurous Toyota 4Runner than soft-roader siblings like the Lexus RX.LX vs GX . I am have been looking to buy a GX460 probably a 2014-2016 90kish miles. I found a 72k miles 09 LX570 though for around the same price though. ... Personally have the Lexus Gx 460 and I've been loving it. I don't have kids so I can't comment on the family aspect but the narrower design helps when doing city driving/parking imo.The body-on-frame GX might just be our favorite Lexus fascia in this new, post-spindle-grille era. ... the new GX rides on the same 112.2-inch wheelbase as the current LX and Land Cruiser. All GX models will be powered by the same 3.4-liter twin-turbo V-6 that churns out 349 horsepower and 479 lb-ft of torque through a 10-speed automatic. Fuel ...- Participating Lexus dealers to offer a ChargePoint® Home Flex charger as an option at purchase- Qmerit to help those RZ 450e customers who sel... - Participating Lexus dealers ...It's plenty powerful - you can tow up to 6,655 pounds - but mileage is a fairly feeble 16 MPG in urban areas, 20 highway, 16 combined. A hybrid is coming, says Lexus. The 10-speed automatic ...The Twin-turbo V-6 Is More Powerful Than The Former V-8. Lexus. The new twin-turbo V-6 was first shown in the 2022 Toyota Land Cruiser and has made its way into the new Lexus GX. It produces 349 ...The average cost to insure the Lexus GX SUV is $4,036 per year. That's $614 less than the average cost across all Lexus vehicles, and the second-cheapest Lexus SUV to insure, behind the entry-level NX. ... Lexus LX insurance prices. A Lexus LX costs $4,408 per year to insure, on average. The premium full-size SUV is actually 5% cheaper than ...The least-expensive 2023 Lexus LX 600 is the 2023 Lexus LX 600 4dr SUV 4WD (3.4L 6cyl Turbo 10A). Including destination charge, it arrives with a Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) of ...Compare the 2023 Lexus GX with the 2023 Acura MDX: car rankings, scores, prices and specs. Make Acura Alfa Romeo Aston Martin Audi BMW Buick Cadillac Chevrolet Chrysler Dodge Ferrari FIAT Ford Genesis GMC Honda HUMMER Hyundai Infiniti Isuzu Jaguar Jeep Kia Lamborghini Land Rover Lexus Lincoln Lotus Maserati Mazda Mercedes-Benz Mercury MINI ...SUVs with a third row option will have less cargo room. As for interior space, the Lexus LX has less legroom and less second-row legroom than the Lexus TX. The Lexus LX has 41.1 in of front-row legroom vs. the 41.7 in that the Lexus TX has, while the Lexus LX also has 36.6 in of second-row legroom in comparison to the Lexus TX's 39.5 in.Highlights. Engine. Tires & Wheels. Suspension. Steering. Measurements. Weight & Capacity. Safety. Entertainment. Electrical. Brakes. Compare MSRP, invoice pricing, and … Summary. During the past three years, the